WCHAR is more portable. While at least MinGW, Cygwin, and MSVC actually
use 16 bit wchar_t, Midipix will have 32 bit wchar_t. In that context,
using WCHAR instead is more portable.
This affects only non-MinGW parts, so not all uses of wchar_t need to
be changed. For example, terminal-win.c won't be used on Midipix at
all. (Most of io.c won't either, so the search & replace here is more
than necessary, but also not harmful.)
(Midipix is not useable yet, so this is just preparation.)
ao_coreaudio (using AudioUnit) accounted only for part of the latency -
move the code in ao_coreaudio_exclusive to utils, and use that for the
AudioUnit code.
(There's still the question why CoreAudio and AudioUnit require you to
jump through hoops this much, but apparently that's how it is.)
Until now, this was for AC3 only. For PCM, we used AudioUnit in
ao_coreaudio, and the only reason ao_coreaudio_exclusive exists
is that there is no other way to passthrough AC3.
PCM support is actually rather simple. The most complicated
issue is that modern OS X versions actually do not support
copying through the data; instead everything must go through
float. So we have to deal with virtual and physical format
being different, which causes some complications.
This possibly also doesn't support some other things correctly.
For one, if the device allows non-interleaved output only, we
will probably fail. (I couldn't test it, so I don't even know
what is required. Supporting it would probably be rather
simple, and we already do it with AudioUnit.)
Mapping of spdif formats was imperfect. Since the first format on the
list is somehow AAC, it was returned first, which is confusing, because
CoreAudio calls all spdif formats AC3. Since the spdif formats have some
rather arbitrary, reverse mapping the formats didn"t actually work
either. Fix by explicitly ignoring these when spdif is used.
Also, don't forget to set the samplerate in ca_asbd_to_mpformat(), or it
will work only in some cases.
May help with (supposedly) bad drivers, which can put the device into
some sort of broken state when trying to set a different physical
format. When the previous format is restored, it apparently recovers.
This might make the change-physical-format suboption more robust.
We can be pretty sure that AudioUnit will remix for us.
Before this commit, we usually upmixed to stereo, because the
stereo and multichannel layouts were the only whitelisted ones.
Replace all the check macros with function calls. Give them all the
same case and naming schema.
Drop af_fmt2bits(). Only af_fmt2bps() survives as af_fmt_to_bytes().
Introduce af_fmt_is_pcm(), and use it in situations that used
!AF_FORMAT_IS_SPECIAL. Nobody really knew what a "special" format
was. It simply meant "not PCM".
This may or may not fix some issues with the format switching
code. Actually, it seems somewhat unlikely, but then checking
the stream type isn't incorrect either, and is probably
something the API user should always be doing.
Originally, this was written for comparing the sample format only, but
ca_change_physical_format_sync() actually expects that the full format
is compared. (For all other uses it doesn't matter.)
So apparently, this essentially happens when the kernel driver doesn't
implement write accesses in the channel map control. Which doesn't
necessarily mean that the channel map is unsupported, or that there is a
bug - it's just lazyness and a consequence of the terrible ALSA kernel
API for the channel mapping stuff.
In these cases, the channel count implicitly selects the channel map,
and snd_pcm_set_chmap() always fails with ENXIO.
I'm actually not sure what happens if dmix is on top of e.g. HDMI, which
actually lets you change the channel mapping.
I'm also not sure why commit d20e24e5d1614354e9c8195ed0b11fe089c489e4
(alsa-lib git repository) does not take care of this.
They are useless. Not only are they actually rarely in use; but
libavcodec doesn't even output them, as libavcodec has no such sample
formats for decoded audio.
Even if it should happen that we actually still need them (e.g. if doing
direct hardware output), there are better solutions. Swapping the sign
is a fast and lossless operation and can be done inplace, so AO actually
needing it could do this directly.
If you wonder why we keep U8 instead of S8: because libavcodec does it.
Channel maps reported by the device as SND_CHMAP_TYPE_VAR can be freely
reordered. We don't use this much (out of laziness), but in this case
it's a simple way to reduce necessary reordering (which would be an
extra libavresample invocation), and to make debug output more readable.
If you try to play surround with dmix, it will advertise surround and
lets you set more than 2 channels, but will report a stereo channel map,
with the extra channels identified as NA. We could handle this now, but
we don't want to (because it's excessively stupid).
Do it only if the channel map is not what we requested, instead of just
acting if it contains NA entries at all. This avoids that we hurt
ourselves in the unlikely but possible case we actually have to use
channel maps with NA entries.
If the audio API takes a while for starting the audio callback, the
current heuristic can be off. In particular, with very short files, it
can happen that the audio callback is not called before playback is
stopped, so no audio is output at all.
Change draining so that it essentially waits for the ringbuffer to
empty. The assumption is that once the audio API has read the data
via the callback, it will always output it, even if the audio API
is stopped right after the callback has returned.
If a frame could only be partially filled with real audio data, the
silence wasn't written at the correct offset. It could have happened
that the remainder of the frame contained garbage.
(This didn't happen in the more common case of playing dummy silence.)
Listening to kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceHasChanged does not send any
property change notifications when the device dies. Makes no sense,
but I suppose in CoreAudio logic a dead/removed device can't send
any notifications.
This caused the player to essentially pause playback if the audio
device was removed during playback.
Fix by listening to the kAudioHardwarePropertyDevices property too,
which will actually be sent in this specific case. Then, if
querying the already dead device fails, we know we have to reload.
In short, instead of letting the coreaudio property listener set atomic
flags (which are then polled), make the property listeners actually
active.
The format change listener used during audio output now simply calls
ao_request_reload() on its own. All code involved is thread-safe, so
there's no need to do it during this audio callback (we assumed the
callback was never run concurrently with itself).
The listener installed temporarily during ca_change_format() is changed
to post a semaphore. Get rid of the weird retry logic and replace it
with a flat loop + timeout. It appears the maximum wait time could be
2500ms; reduce the total timeout to 500ms instead.
There is not much of a reason to have these wrappers around. Use POSIX
standard functions directly, and use a separate utility function to take
care of the timespec calculations. (Course POSIX for using this weird
format for time values.)
